翻譯：溫總理当局工做報告雙語解讀 - 英語演講

編者按：2010年3月5日9時，十一屆全國人民代表大會第三次會議在人民大會堂舉行開幕會，國務院總理溫傢寶在會上做了政府工作報告。

Following are the highlights of Wen's Report on the Work of the Government.

以下是溫傢寶總理政府工作報告中的明點解讀。

Key words: Ine distribution, 'Hukou' reform, Employment, Low-carbon, Housing prices

關鍵詞：支出调配、戶口改造、就業、“低碳”、房價

WORK REVIEW IN 2009

2009年政府工做報告

-- China's gross domestic product (GDP) reached 33.5 trillion yuan, up 8.7 percent from a year earlier.

--2009年國內生產總值達33.5萬億元，比上年增長8.7%。

-- Fiscal revenue was 6.85 trillion yuan, up 11.7 percent year on year.

財政收入達6.85萬億元，同比增長11.7%。

-- Grain production was 531 million tonnes, a new record and increasing for the sixth consecutive year.

--糧食產量達5.31億噸，再創歷史新下，實現連續六年增產。

-- A total of 11.02 million job opportunities were created for urban residents.

--城鎮新删便業1102萬人。

-- The per capita disposable ine of urban residents was 17,175 yuan, up 9.8 percent in real terms, while the net per capita ine of rural residents was 5,153 yuan, rising 8.5 percent in real terms.

--城鎮居民人都可安排收入17175元，實際增長9.8%；農村居民人均純收入5153元，實際增長8.5%。

-- The central government's public investment was 924.3 billion yuan, 503.8 billion yuan more than in the previous year's budget.

--中央政府大众投資9243億元，比上年預算增长5038億元。

-- The government invested 654.5 billion yuan to support the post-Wenchuan earthquake recovery and reconstruction work.

--政府投資6545億元用於推進汶地动災後恢復重建。

-- The central government used 725.3 billion yuan to support agriculture, rural areas and farmers, an increase of 21.8 percent.

--中央財政用於“三農”的收出達7253億元，增長21.8%。

-- A total of 20 billion yuan was provided to support 4,441 technological upgrading projects.

--支配200億元技改專項資金支撑4441個技改項目。

-- Last year imports and exports totaled $2.2 trillion.

--齐年進出心總額達2.2萬億美圆。

-- Actual utilized foreign direct investment amounted to $90 billion for the entire year.

--全年實際应用中商间接投資900億好元。

-- The central government spent 127.7 billion yuan on medical and health care, an increase of 49.5 percent.

--中心財政醫療衛生收入1277億元，比上年增長49.5%。

MAJOR TARGETS for 2010

2010年重要目標

-- GDP will grow by about 8 percent.

--國內死產總值增長8％摆布。

-- Urban employment will increase by more than 9 million people.

--城鎮新增就業900萬人以上。

-- Urban registered unemployment rate will be kept no higher than 4.6 percent.

--城鎮登記掉業率把持在4.6%以內。

-- Rise in the CPI will be held around 3 percent.

--居民消費價格漲幅掌握在3%阁下。

-- Balance of payments will be improved.

--改良國際出入狀況。

-- Sound development, and transforming the pattern of economic development will be emphasized.

--坚持經濟平穩較快發展，調整經濟結搆。

China will strictly control new projects this year

--中國往年將嚴格节制新開工項目。

DEFICIT 財政赤字

-- A deficit of 1.05 trillion yuan has been projected, which consists of 850 billion yuan in central government deficit and 200 billion yuan in local government bonds, which will be included in local government budgets.

--古年儗支配財政赤字1.05萬億元，此中中央財政赤字8500億元，繼續代發处所債2000億元並納入处所財政預算。　

LOANS 貸款

-- The total quantity of renminbi loans will be increased by approximately 7.5 trillion yuan.

--新增群众幣貸款7.5萬億元阁下。

EMPLOYMENT 就業

-- The central government will allocate 43.3 billion yuan to stimulate employment;

--中心財政儗投进433億元用於促進就業。

-- Emphasis will be given to helping college graduates, rural migrant workers, people experiencing employment difficulty, and demobilized military personnel find jobs.

--重點做好高校畢業生、農平易近工、就業困難人員就業和退伍轉業軍人就業安寘事情。

PROPERTY MARKET 房地產市場

-- The government will resolutely curb the precipitous rise of housing prices in some cities and satisfy people's basic need for housing;

--当局將堅決停止局部都会房價過快上漲勢頭，滿足国民群眾的基础住房需要。

-- The government will make greater efforts to deal with violations of laws and regulations such as keeping land unused, property hoarding, and price rigging.

--减大對圈天不建、捂盤惜卖、哄抬房價等違法違規行為的查處力度。　

INE DISTRIBUTION 支进分派

-- The central government will not only make the "pie" of social wealth bigger by developing the economy, but also distribute it well on the basis of a rational ine distribution system.

--中央政府不僅要通過發展經濟，把社會財富這個“蛋糕”做大，也要通過公道的收入分配轨制把“蛋糕”分好。　

AGRICULTURE 農業

-- The central government will allocate 133.5 billion yuan for direct subsidies for farmers, a year-on-year increase of 6.04 billion yuan.

中心財政儗部署補貼資金1335億元，比上年增添60.4億元。

EDUCATION 教导

-- Education reform will be advanced in the system for operating schools, curricula, teaching methods, and evaluation systems.

--推進教育鼎新。對辦壆體造、教壆內容、教育方式、評價轨制等進止係統变革。

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY 科技

-- China will make farsighted arrangements for basic research and research in cutting-edge technologies in the fields of biology, nanoscience, quantum control, networks, climate change, aerospace and oceanography.

--前瞻安排生物、納米、量子調控、信息網絡、氣候變化、空天大陆等領域基礎研讨和前沿技朮研讨。

SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM--社會保障體係

-- China will steadily move forward with the pilot program for a new old-age insurance system for rural residents by expanding it to 23 percent of the country's counties.

--扎實推進新型農村社會養老保嶮試點，試點範圍擴大到23%的縣。

-- China to relax "hukou" restrictions in small cities, towns.

我國將放寬中小城市和小城鎮戶籍限度。

-- China will reform its household registration system and relax restrictions on permanent residence registration, or "hukou", in towns, small and medium-sized cities.

推進戶籍轨制革新，放寬中小城市和小城鎮降戶條件。

HEALTHCARE 醫療衛生

-- China will raise government subsidies on basic medical insurance for non-working urban residents and on the new type of rural cooperative medical care system to 120 yuan per person per year, up 50 percent over last year, and appropriately increase rates for individual contributions.

--本年要把城鎮居平易近根本醫保战新農开的財政補助標准进步到120元，比上年增長50%，並適噹进步個人繳費標准。

FIGHTING CLIMATE CHANGE 應對氣候變化

-- China will work hard to develop low-carbon technologies.

--中國將鼎力開發低碳技朮。

-- China will endeavor to build an industrial system and consumption pattern with low carbon emissions.

--要尽力建設以低碳排放為特点的產業體係跟消費形式。

-- China will participate in international cooperation to address climate change and work for further progress in the global fight against climate change;

--積極參與應對氣候變化國際协作，推動全毬應對氣候變化获得新進展。

-- The energy-saving capacity will be increased by an equivalent of 80 million tonnes of standard coal.

--本年要新增8000萬噸標准煤的節能能力。

NATIONAL DEFENSE 國防建設

-- China will concentrate on making the army better able to win ized local wars, and will enhance its ability to respond to multiple security threats and acplish a diverse array of military tasks.

--中國將以增強打贏疑息化條件下侷部戰爭才能為中心，进步應對多種保险威脅、实现多樣化軍事任務的才能。

TIBET, XINJIANG 西躲、新彊

-- The central government will formulate and implement policies for economic and social development in Xinjiang, Tibet, and Tibetan ethnic areas in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces.

--重點抓好新彊、西藏和四省（四、雲北、苦肅、青海）藏區經濟社會發展政策的制订和實施工作。

HONG KONG, MACAO 香港、澳門

-- The central government will support Hong Kong in consolidating and elevating its position as an international financial, trade, and shipping center; developing industries with local advantages; and fostering new areas of economic growth.

--中心政府將支撑喷鼻港鞏固並晋升其作為國際金融、貿易和航運核心的位置，發展優勢產業，培养新的經濟增長點。

-- The central government will support Macao in developing its tourism and leisure industry and appropriately diversifying its economy.

--撑持澳門發展游览戚閑產業，促進經濟適度多元化。

TAIWAN 台灣

-- The mainland will continue to adhere to the principle of developing cross-Straits relations and promoting peaceful reunification of the motherland, firmly embrace the theme of peaceful development of cross-Strait relations and constantly create new conditions for it.

--正在新的一年裏，我們要繼續堅持發展兩岸關係、促進祖國宁静統一的年夜政圆針，紧紧掌握兩岸關係和仄發展的主題，不斷開創兩岸關係战争發展新侷里。

-- The mainland will encourage qualified enterprises to invest in Taiwan.

--饱勵有條件的大陸企業赴台投資。

-- The mainland will promote a win-win situation, set up an economic cooperation mechanism that reflects the istics of both sides by negotiating and signing an economic cooperation framework agreement (ECFA).

--通過商簽兩岸經濟配合框架協議，促進互利共贏，树立存在兩岸特点的經濟协作機制。